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Arabic Verb Conjugation |Top 100 Past Tense Verbs | Learn Arabic Online

Learn Arabic Online
Arabic Verb Conjugation |Top 100 Past Tense Verbs | Learn Arabic Online
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Understanding the Basics: Arabic Past Tense vs. English

Learning how to conjugate verbs in the past, present and future is the most crucial aspect of mastering the Arabic language. Arabic verb conjugation can be challenging, especially if your native language is English, as this concept is not present in the English language.

Overcoming Challenges in Arabic Verb Conjugation for English Speakers

To conjugate the verb "to write" in English present tense, you just need to change the pronouns before the verb. For example, "I write," "you write," and so on. However, in Arabic, adding the pronoun is not as important as knowing the root verb for "to write," which is "كَتَب". After that, you need to add certain letters in front of the verb "كَتَب" and sometimes at the end, depending on the pronoun you choose.

Conjugating "To Write" in Arabic Past Tense: Unlocking the Root Verb "كَتَب"

Now, let's focus on the practical aspect of conjugating "كَتَب" in the first person. When addressing the question of what one did in the past, the root verb "كَتَب" undergoes specific modifications based on the chosen pronoun. For example:

أَنَا كَتَبْت (Ana katabet): I wrote
أَنْت كَتَبْت (inte katabet): You (masculine) wrote

إنْتِ كَتَبْتي (inti katabti): You (feminine) wrote

The Importance of Past Tense Verb Conjugation in Arabic

Learning how to do this will enable you to talk about your past activities and what you did in response to questions such as "What did you do yesterday?" or "شو ساويت اِمبارح?”

And here are more reasons: 

Narrative Expression: The past tense is fundamental for expressing events and actions that have already occurred. Being able to convey past experiences allows for effective storytelling and communication.

Basic Communication Skills: In daily conversations, people often discuss past events, experiences, or actions. Mastering past tense conjugation in Arabic enhances your ability to participate in these discussions and share your own experiences.

Grammar Proficiency: Understanding past tense conjugation contributes to a solid grasp of grammar rules. It's a foundational aspect of language learning and helps learners move beyond basic vocabulary to construct grammatically correct sentences.

Expanded Vocabulary Use: Past tense conjugation enables learners to expand their Arabic vocabulary by using verbs in different forms. This flexibility in verb usage enhances language proficiency and allows for more nuanced expression.

Building Confidence: Knowing how to use past tense conjugations builds confidence in language learners. It allows them to express themselves more precisely and contributes to a sense of accomplishment in their language-learning journey

Top 100 Past Tense Verbs for Beginners: Enhancing Your Arabic Language Journey 

Top 100 Past Tense Verbs for Beginners

Today, I will be teaching you how to conjugate the top 100 Arabic verbs in the first-person past tense. These verbs are perfect for absolute beginners at A1 or upper beginner level at A2. In my previous two articles, I showed you how to conjugate these 100 verbs in the present tense. However, in this article, the focus will be mainly on the past tense.

Arabic

Past Tense

Phonetic

أنا حَكِيت

I spoke

Ana 7a-keet

أنا سِمِعِت

I heard

Ana sme-3it

أنا فَهِمِت

I understood

Ana fahemet

أنا سَأَلِت

I asked

Ana sa'alet

أنا جاوَبِت

I answered

Ana jawabit

أنا قَرأت/قَريت

I read

Ana qara't/qareet

أنا كَتَبِت

I wrote

Ana katabet

أنا تَعَلَّمِت

I learned

Ana ta-3allamet

أنا عَلَّمِت

I taught

Ana 3allamit

أنا عِرِفِت

I knew

Ana 3refet

أنا قَابَلِت

I met

Ana qabalet

أنا شِفِت

I saw

Ana shefet

أنا كان بِدّي

I wanted

Ana kan beddi

أنا قِلِت /قِلْت

I said

Ana qelt

أنا طَلَبِت

I asked for

Ana alabet

أنا اِشْتَريت

I bought

Ana ishtareet

أنا بِعِت

I sold

Ana be3et

أنا أَكَلِت

I ate

Ana akalet

أنا شََربِت

I drank

Ana sharbet

أنا طَبَخِت

I cooked

Ana abakhet

أنا رِحِت

I went

Ana re7et

أنا اِجيت

I came

Ana ijiit

أنا ضَلِّيت

I stayed

Ana allet

أنا غَادَرِت

I left

Ana ghādarit

أنا زِرِت

I visited

Ana zeret

أنا عِشِت

I lived

Ana 3eshet

أنا اِشْتَغَلت

I worked

Ana ishtaġhalet

أنا اِسْتَرحِت

I rested

Ana istara7it

أنا نِمِت

I slept

Ana nemet

أنا صَحَيت

I woke up

Ana a7eet

أنا اِتْفَرّجِت

I watched

Ana itfarraje

أنا لَعَبِت

I played

Ana la3a-bet

أنا اِتْمَرَّنِت

I exercised

Ana itmarrani

أنا سِقِت

I drove

Ana seqet

أنا سَبَحِت

I swam

Ana sab-7et

أنا لازِمْني

I needed

Ana kan lazemni

أنا رَقَصِت

I danced

Ana raqet

أنا غَنّيت

I sang

Ana ghannee

أنا رَسَمِت

I drew

Ana rasamet

أنا نَضَّفِت

I cleaned

Ana naḍḍafit

أنا طَبَخِت

I cooked

Ana abakhet

أنا اِتْعَشِّيت

I had dinner

Ana it-3asheet

أنا اِتْغَدَّيِت

I had lunch

Ana itġaddeet

أنا فَطَرت

I had breakfast

Ana faaret

أنا دَرَسِت

I studied

Ana darasit

عَنْدي

I had

Kan 3andi

أنا حَبِّيت

I loved

Ana 7ibeet

أنا كَرَهِت

I hated

Ana karahet

أنا حَسّيت

I felt

Ana 7asseet

أنا ضَحِكِت

I laughed

Ana a7sket

أنا بَكَيت

I cried

Ana ba-keet

أنا قَلَقِت

I worried

Ana qalaqit

أنا نَسِيت

I forgot

Ana naseet

أنا اِتْذَكَّرت

I remembered

Ana it-zakkaret

أنا سَاعَدِت

I helped

Ana saa-3adit

أنا عَطِيِت

I gave

Ana 3aeet

أنا أَخدِت

I took

Ana akha-det

أنا جِبِت

I brought

Ana jebet

أنا بِعِت

I sent

Ana ba-3a-tet

أنا اِسْتَلَمِت

I received

Ana istalamet

أنا فَتَحِت

I opened

Ana fata-7et

أنا سَكَّرِت

I closed

Ana sakkaret

أنا خَلَّصِت

I finished

Ana khalla-set

أنا بَلَّشِت

I started

Ana balla-shit

أنا أَكلَت

I ate

Ana akalet

أنا نِمِت

I slept

Ana nemet

أنا اِسْتنّيت

I waited

Ana ista-neet

أنا مَشِيت

I walked

Ana ma-sheet

أنا رَكَضِت

I ran

Ana raka-det

أنا جَلَسِت

I sat

Ana jalasit

أنا وَقَّفِت

I stood

Ana waqqafit

أنا وَصَلت

I arrived

Ana wasalet

أنا رَجَعِت

I returned

Ana raja-3it

أنا طَلَعِت

I exited

Ana ala-3it

أنا سافرت

I traveled

Ana saafarit

أنا خططت

I planned

Ana khaṭṭa-tet

أنا حِلِمِت

I dreamed

Ana 7alamit

أنا صَدَّقِت

I believed

Ana sadda’et

أنا شَكِّيت

I doubted

Ana shakkeet

أنا اِخْتَرِت

I chose

Ana i7ta-ret

أنا قَرَّرِت

I decided

Ana qarrarit

أنا ناقَشِت

I discussed

Ana naaqashit

أنا اِهْتَمِّيت

I cared

Ana ihtammeet

أنا دَفَعِت

I paid

Ana dafa-3it

أنا عَزَفِت

I played an instrument

Ana 3azafit

أنا خَسِرِت

I lost

Ana khasaret

أنا اِعْتَذَرِت

I apologized

Ana i3taza-ret

أنا اِتَّفَقِت

I agreed

Ana ittafaqit

أنا اِحْتَفَلِت

I celebrated

Ana i7tafalit

أنا بَلَّشِت

I started

Ana balla-shit

أنا نَجَحِت

I succeeded

Ana naja-7it

أنا فَشَلِت

I failed

Ana fa-sha-lit

أنا غَيّرِت

I changed

Ana ġayya-rit

أنا حَسّنِت

I improved

Ana 7assanit

أنا صَلَّحِت

I fixed

Ana salla-7it

أنا كَسَرِت

I broke

Ana kasarit

أنا اِكْتَشَفِت

I discovered

Ana iktshafet

أنا اِتْخَرَّجِت

I graduated

Ana itkharra-jit

In essence, mastering past tense Arabic conjugations is a key milestone in language learning. It not only facilitates effective communication but also opens doors to a deeper understanding of language structure, culture, and the ability to engage meaningfully with a language in various contexts.

 

If you are interested in becoming fluent in the Arabic language, join our up-to-date program Nassra Arabic method.

 

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