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How to Conjugate The Verb of "اِشْتَغَل" in Both The Past and Present Tense Levantine Arabic

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How to Conjugate The Verb of "اِشْتَغَل" in Both The Past and Present Tense Levantine Arabic
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The verb "اِشْتَغَل" (ishtaghal) plays a vital role in Levantine Arabic, reflecting the dynamic nature of life and work in the Levant region. This verb, meaning "to work," is used extensively in various contexts, from professional settings to daily life. In this article, we will delve into the conjugation of "اِشْتَغَل" in both the past and present tenses, explore examples of its usage, and discuss why mastering this verb is crucial for effective communication in Levantine Arabic.

How to Conjugate The Verb of "اِشْتَغَل" in Both The Past and Present Tense Levantine Arabic

In Levantine Arabic, conjugating verbs in the past tense involves modifying the root of the verb based on the gender and number of the subject. For "اِشْتَغَل," the past tense conjugation is as follows:

 

Examples of "اِشْتَغَل" in Various Contexts:

Example

Arabic

English

Phonetics

.أنا اِشْتَغَلِت اليُوم كتير

I worked a lot today.

Ana ishtaghalet al-yom kteer.

.هُوِّ بِيِشْتِغِل بِمَجال البَرْمَجِة

He works in the field of programming.

 

Huwe bi-yishte-ghel bi majaal al-barmaja.

هِيِّ مَرا طَمُوحة، دايماً بِتِشْتِغِل على تَطْويِر نَفْسها

She is ambitious, always working on self-improvement.

Heyye mara'a Tamuu7a dayman bi-te-shteghil 3ala tat-wwiir nafsha.

نِحْنا بِنِشْتِغِل بِفَريق واحِد

We work as a team.

Nahna bi-nishteghal bi fareeq wa7id.

هُوِّ بِدُّو يِشْتِغِل عَلى حِلْمُو

He wants to work on his dream.

Huwe biddo yishteghel 3ala 7elmo.

أنا مَشْغول اليوم، ما فيني اِطْلَع مَعَك

I am busy today, I can't go out with you.

Ana mushghool alyawm, ma finni it-la3 ma3k

هُوِّ بِدُّو يشتغل كسائق تاكسي

He wants to work as a taxi driver.

Huwe Beddu yishtaghel ka - sayyiq taksi.

هِنِّ بِيشْتِغلوا بِمشروع كْبير

They work on a big project.

Hunne bi-yishtaghluu bi mashroo3 ikbeer.

أَنا بِشْتِغِل بِشِركة تُكنولوجيا

I work for a technology company.

Ana bishtghil besherke teknolojia.

 لازِم نِشتغل بِجَد لِنْحَقق النَّجاح

We must work hard to achieve success.

Laazim nishtaghel bi jidd li -in-7hqiq al-nnaja7.

هِيِّ مَبْسوطة بالشِّغِل يلِّي بِتِشتغل فيه

She enjoys the work she does.

Hiyye mustamta'a bi a-shheghel yalli btishtghel fiih.

 كْتير من النَّاس بِيشْتِغْلُوا مِن البيت هَدُول الأيام 

Many people work from home today.

Ikteer min an-nas bi-yishtaghluu  min al-beit hadool al-ayaam.

اِشْتَغَلِت على تَحْسين مَهاراتِي اللُّغَوية

I worked on improving my language skills.

Ishtaghalet 3ala ta7siin maharatii al-lughawiyye.

انتِ بِتشتغل بِشركة كبيرة، صح؟

You work for a big company, right?

Inte bi-tishtghel bii shareke kabeera, sa7?

هِيِّ بِتِشْتِغِل كَطبيبة  بالمُسْتَشْفَى

She works as a doctor in the hospital.

Hiyye bi-tishteghel katiibiyye bi al-mustashfa.

الطُّلاب بِيشتغلوا على مشروع التخرج

The students are working on their graduation project.

At-tullab bi-yeshteghlu 3ala mashroo3 at-ttakhruj.

اشتغلنا سَوا على حَل المشكلة

We worked together on solving the problem.

Ishtaghalna sawa 3ala 7al al-mushkile.

الحكومة بِتِشْتِغِل عَلى تَحْسين البُنْية التَّحْتِيِّة للنَّقِل

The government is working on improving the transportation infrastructure.

Al-hukume bi-te-sh-te-ghel 3ala ta7siin al-buniyye at-ta7tiyye linnagel.

 

In conclusion, "اِشْتَغَل" is a versatile and indispensable verb in Levantine Arabic, serving as a gateway to effective communication in various contexts. By understanding its conjugation in both past and present tenses and exploring examples of its usage, language learners can enhance their ability to express work-related activities, collaborate efficiently, and navigate diverse social and professional situations. The significance of "اِشْتَغَل" extends beyond linguistic proficiency, contributing to a deeper understanding of the cultural and social fabric of the Levant region.

 

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